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DSP and voice quality troubleshooting 59
1. Collect the statistics (see “Collecting statistics for echo problems”
(page 57) ).
2. Eliminate all other sources of echo due to improper configuration.
Enable the signal limiter.
3. Determine the loss plan and the codec used.
4. If possible, obtain the average voice level transmitted in T1 or E1 links
in the PSTN network or a local network if echo is perceived in local
analog telephones.
5.
Chose an appropriate SLim value for the signal limiter. To start, assign
a value of 5 to SLim (least aggressive) and gradually increase the
aggressiveness by assigning the SLim value a smaller number until
echo disappears.
6.
If echo disappears at an acceptable level with a moderate SLim value
that does not significantly degrade voice quality, leave SLim at this
value.
If echo disappears at a SLim value where the voice quality is
unacceptably degraded, find a compromise between the two sides
and set the SLim value accordingly. Adjust the SLim values and watch
for echo and voice quality as perceived by the users of the system in
hand.
PCM audio capture If the call uses G.711, use the Data Capture tool on
the VGMC to collect a capture of the audio during the problem.
Choppy speech
Choppy speech is usually a side effect of network problems, such as
packet loss. Packets are lost or arrive late and the DSP must fill in or drop
packets. See “TLAN packet loss errors” (page 51)for more information
about debugging this type of problem.
Wavering voice or tones
This problem is typically reported on handsfree calls. Sometimes users
report that the receive volume fluctuates during tones. Wavering voice
or tones can be caused by an interaction of the telephone speaker and
microphone and the handsfree algorithm. To determine the cause,
mute the handsfree and press the digits again; the DTMF tones should
sound without waver. A similar problem can occur during handsfree
conversations when room noise, drafts, or other disturbances cause the
handsfree receive volume to fluctuate. Turn down the speaker receive
volume to help or eliminate the problem.
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Troubleshooting Guide for Distributors
NN43001-730 02.02 31 December 2009
Copyright © 2008-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.
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