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56 Troubleshooting
Ask the following questions:
What units are involved in the call (for example, IP Phone, TDM
telephone, trunk, or PSTN)?
Does the echo occur on the handset, the headset, or the speaker?
If the call is transferred to a digital telephone, does the echo still
appear? How frequently among the calls made does the echo happen?
At what point in the call does the echo happen? What type of trunks
does the site have (assuming echo happens on trunk calls)? If multiple
types of trunks exist, does the echo occur on all types or only some?
Does the echo happen for all users or only some? Do commonalities
exist between those users (for example, all speak loudly, or all on
same subnet)?
What happens to the echo when the receiver (far end non-IP Phone)
of the call unplugs the handset?
What kind of telephone is involved at the far end?
Does the echo occur only on calls originated by the IP Phone user or
calls received by the IP Phone user?
When the echo occurs, what is the end caller’s phone type (for
example, an analog or a digital telephone)?
Is the echo occurring on local, internal, long distance, or all calls types?
What is the effect of turning off the sidetone on the IP Phone?
Echo is typically not reported on IP Phone to IP Phone calls. Experience
indicates echo usually occurs for calls though the gateway. One indication
that the DSP echo canceller is not working optimally is if the divergence
count is high (printed at the end of the call when DimECStat is configured
or by the tsm_stat_req_ecd/jointfilesconvert/306392/bg command). This typically is 15 or less on
calls where the echo canceller locks on the echo.
If the echo occurs only as a short burst at the beginning of the call, this
is caused by the DSP echo canceller converging on the echo, a normal
function. This process typically takes a couple of seconds. It is usually
not annoying enough to report, but may be reported with a more severe
symptom.
Second, if the echo is occurs only on trunk calls, determine with a non-IP
Phone (for example, a 3904 digital telephone) if the same calls have
echo. The echo may be caused by trunking, CO, or long-distance carrier
problems. If the problem occurs mainly with long distance calls, make
a call using a calling card for a different carrier and see if the problem
occurs. Analog trunks can cause a complex echo that the DSP echo
canceller has difficulty converging on.
Nortel Communication Server 1000
Troubleshooting Guide for Distributors
NN43001-730 02.02 31 December 2009
Copyright © 2008-2009 Nortel Networks. All Rights Reserved.
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